Intelligence The History of Group Comparisons Heredity and IQ Environments and IQ Culture and the Validity of IQ Tests Creativity Assessing Creativity and the Link to Intelligence Extremes of Creativity Psychology in Your Life: How Can You Become More Creative? Assessment and Society Recapping Main Points Key Terms Practice Test Discovering Psychology Viewing Guide 10 Human Development Across the Life Span Studying Development Physical Development Across the Life Span Prenatal and Childhood Development Physical Development in Adolescence Physical Changes in Adulthood Cognitive Development Across the Life Span Piaget's Insights Into Mental Development Contemporary Perspectives on Early Cognitive Development Cognitive Development in Adulthood Psychology in Your Life: Will Your Brain Work Differently as You Age? Acquiring Language Perceiving Speech and Perceiving Words Learning Word Meanings Acquiring Grammar Social Development Across the Life Span Erikson's Psychosocial Stages Social Development in Childhood Social Development in Adolescence Social Development in Adulthood Critical Thinking in Your Life: How Does Day Care Affect Children's Development? Sex and Gender Differences Sex Differences Gender Identity and Gender Roles Moral Development Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Reasoning Gender and Cultural Perspectives on Moral Reasoning Learning to Age Successfully Recapping Main Points Key Terms Practice Test Discovering Psychology Viewing Guide 11 Motivation Understanding Motivation Functions of Motivational Concepts Sources of Motivation A Hierarchy of Needs EATING The Physiology of Eating The Psychology of Eating Psychology in Your Life: How Does the Presence of Others Influence Your Eating? Sexual Behaviors Nonhuman Sexual Behaviors Human Sexual Arousal and Response The Evolution of Sexual Behaviors Sexual Norms Homosexuality Motivation for Personal Achievement Need for Achievement Attributions for Success and Failure Work and Organizational Psychology Critical Thinking in Your Life: How Does Motivation Affect Academic Achievement? Recapping Main Points Key Terms Practice Test Discovering Psychology Viewing Guide 12 Emotion, Stress, and Health Emotions Basic Emotions and Culture Theories of Emotion The Impact of Mood and Emotions Subjective Well-Being Psychology in Your Life: Can You Accurately Predict Your Future Emotions? Stress of Living Physiological Stress Reactions Psychological Stress Reactions Coping with Stress Positive Effects of Stress Health Psychology The Biopsychosocial Model of Health Health Promotion Treatment Personality and Health Job Burnout and the Health-Care System A Toast to Your Health Critical Thinking in Your Life: Can Health Psychology Help You Get More Exercise? Recapping Main Points Key Terms Practice Test Discovering Psychology Viewing Guide 13 Understanding Human Personality Type and Trait Personality Theories Categorizing by Types Describing with Traits Traits and Heritability Do Traits Predict Behaviors? Evaluation of Type and Trait Theories Psychodynamic Theories Freudian Psychoanalysis Evaluation of Freudian Theory Extending Psychodynamic Theories Psychology in Your Life: Why Are Some People Shy? Humanistic Theories Features of Humanistic Theories Evaluation of Humanistic Theories Social-Learning and Cognitive Theories Rotter's Expectancy Theory Mischel's Cognitive-Affective Personality Theory Bandura's Cognitive Social-Learning Theory Cantor's Social Intelligence Theory Evaluation of Social-Learning and Cognitive Theories Self Theories Dynamic Aspects of Self-Concepts Self-Esteem The Cultural Construction of Self Evaluation of Self Theories Comparing Personality Theories Critical Thinking in Your Life: How is Personality Conveyed in Cyberspace? Assessing Personality Objective Tests Projective Tests Recapping Main Points Key Terms Practice Test Discovering Psychology Viewing Guide 14 Psychological Disorders The Nature of Psychological Disorders Deciding What Is Abnormal The Problem of Objectivity Classifying Psychological Disorders The Etiology of Psychopathology Critical Thinking in Your Life: How Do Disorders Enter DSM? Anxiety Disorders Generalized Anxiety Disorder Panic Disorder Phobias Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Causes of Anxiety Disorders Mood Disorders Major Depressive Disorder Bipolar Disorder Causes of Mood Disorders Gender Differences in Depression Suicide Psychology in Your Life: How Can We Pinpoint Interactions of Nature and Nurture? Personality Disorders Borderline Personality Disorder Antisocial Personality Disorder Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders Somatoform Disorders Dissociative Disorders Schizophrenic Disorders Major Types of Schizophrenia Causes of Schizophrenia Psychological Disorders of Childhood Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Autistic Disorder The Stigma of Mental Illness Recapping Main Points Key Terms Practice Test Discovering Psychology Viewing Guide 15 Therapies for Psychological Disorders The Therapeutic Context Goals and Major Therapies Therapists and Therapeutic Settings Diversity Issues in Psychotherapy Historical Perspectives on Institutional Treatment Psychodynamic Therapies Freudian Psychoanalysis Later Psychodynamic Therapies Psychology in Your Life: Are Lives Haunted by Repressed Memories? Behavior Therapies Counterconditioning Contingency Management Social-Learning Therapy Generalization Techniques Cognitive Therapies Changing False Beliefs Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Humanistic Therapies Client-Centered Therapy Gestalt Therapy Group Therapies Couple and Family Therapy Community Support Groups Biomedical Therapies Drug Therapy Psychosurgery ECT and rTMS Critical Thinking in Your Life: Does Therapy Affect Brain Activity? Treatment Evaluation and Prevention Strategies Evaluating Therapeutic Effectiveness Prevention Strategies Recapping Main Points Key Terms Practice Test Discovering Psychology Viewing Guide 16 Social Psychology Constructing Social Reality The Origins of Attribution Theory The Fundamental Attribution Error Self-Serving Biases Expectations and Self-Fulfilling Prophecies The Power of the Situation Roles and Rules Social Norms Conformity Decision Making in Groups Obedience to Authority Attitudes, Attitude Change, and Action Attitudes and Behaviors Processes of Persuasion Persuasion by Your Own Actions Compliance Prejudice Origins of Prejudice Effects of Stereotypes Reversing Prejudice Social Relationships Liking Loving Psychology in Your Life: In What Ways Are You Like a Chameleon? Aggression, Altruism, and Prosocial Behavior Individual Differences in Aggression Situational Influences on Aggression The Roots of Prosocial Behavior The Effects of the Situation on Prosocial Behavior Critical Thinking in Your Life: How Can You Get People to Volunteer? A Personal Endnote Recapping Main Points Key Terms Practice Test Discovering Psychology Viewing Guide.